Umnatha weGabion sisakhiwo esiguquguqukayo nesihlala sihlala sisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiiprojekthi zobunjineli boluntu, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye noyilo lwembonakalo yomhlaba.Kule ngxelo ebanzi, siya kuxubusha ngokunzulu inkqubo yokuvelisa, izicelo eziphathekayo kunye neenkcukacha ze-gabion mesh, icacisa ukubaluleka kwayo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo.
Inkqubo yemveliso ye-gabion net:
Iminatha yeGabion inokohlulwa ibe ziindidi ezimbini ngokwenkqubo yazo yokuvelisa: inethi ezilukiweyo zegabion kunye nenethi ezidityanisiweyo zegabion.
1. Umnatha wegabion elukiweyo:
Umnatha olukiweyo wegabion wenziwa ngeengcingo ezilukiweyo ngokwepateni ethile.Inkqubo yokuvelisa ibandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:
- Khetha umgangatho ophezulu wentsimbi yentsimbi okanye ucingo lwentsimbi olugqunyiweyo.
- Iingcingo zolule kwaye zisikwe ngobude obuchanekileyo.
- Iingcingo ezoluliweyo zithi ke zifakwe kumatshini wokuluka apho abasebenzi abanezakhono bazithungela kunye ukwenza umnatha.
- Emva kokuba igridi yokuqala yenziwe, yimise ibe yifreyimu exande okanye ulungise iimilo ezahlukeneyo ngokweemfuno zeprojekthi.
- Iibhokisi zipakishwe kwaye zithunyelwa kwindawo oyifunayo.
2. Umnatha wegabion odityanisiweyo:
Umnatha wegabion odityanisiweyo, njengoko igama libonisa, wenziwa ngokudibanisa iingcingo zomntu ngamnye.Inkqubo yokuvelisa ibandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:
- Khetha umgangatho ophezulu wentsimbi okanye ucingo lwentsimbi.
- Yenza umlinganiselo, wolule kwaye usike iingcingo ngokobude obuchanekileyo.
- Ezi ngcingo zisikiweyo zifakwa kumatshini wokuwelda odityaniswe ndawonye kwiindawo ezichongiweyo ukuze zenze ulwakhiwo oluluqilima lomnatha.
- Solder iingcingo ezongezelelweyo ecaleni imiphetho ukomelela kunye nokuzinza.
- Guqula umnatha odityanisiweyo ube ziibhokisi ezimile okwexande okanye ngokwesiko ngokwemigaqo yeprojekthi.
- Ekugqibeleni, ibhokisi ye-gabion ihlolwe ngokucokisekileyo kwaye ipakishwe ukuze ithunyelwe.
Ukusetyenziswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweminatha ye-gabion:
Umnatha weGabion usetyenziswa kakhulu kwaye usetyenziswa kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo kunye nokuqina.Ezinye izicelo eziphawulekayo ziquka:
1. Ubunjineli bokwakha:
- Iinethi zeGabion zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ekukhuselweni kweendonga zomlambo, ukugcinwa kweendonga kunye nokuzinza kwethambeka.
- Zisetyenziselwa ulwakhiwo lwebhulorho ukulawula ukhukuliseko kunye nokubonelela ngenkxaso yokuguqa ngaphantsi kwamanzi.
- Ulwakhiwo lwendlela kunye nololiwe luhlala lufuna ukusetyenziswa kwe-gabion mesh ukuthintela ukudilika komhlaba kunye nokuququzelela ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi.
2. Ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo:
- Umnatha weGabion ungasetyenziswa njengendlela yokulawula ukhukuliseko olusebenzayo ukuthintela ukhukuliseko lomhlaba olubangelwa ngamanzi, umoya okanye amaza.
- Zinceda ekwakheni iingqaqa ezenziweyo, zikhuthaza izinto eziphilayo zaselwandle kunye nokubonelela ngeendawo zokuhlala kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezilwanyana zasemanzini.
- Ukusetyenziswa kwenethi zegabion ukukhusela unxweme kukhukuliseko kwiiprojekthi zokondla iilwandle.
3. Imbonakalo-mhlaba kunye noYilo lwezakhiwo:
-I-Gabion mesh isetyenziswa kakhulu kwi-landscaping kunye noyilo loyilo ukuyila izakhiwo ezithandekayo ezinje ngeendonga zegadi, amalungiselelo okuhlala kunye neempawu zokuhombisa.
- Zisebenza njengeendonga ezigcina iigadi, ukuthintela ukhukuliseko kunye nokongeza umtsalane okhethekileyo wokubonwayo kwiindawo ezingaphandle.
-I-Gabion mesh idume kakhulu ekwakheni iindonga zemida kunye neecingo.
IiNgcaciso zeGabion Mesh:
1. Izinto zocingo:
-Iingcingo zeNtsimbi eGalvanized: Idla ngokusetyenziswa kwiimeshes ezininzi ze-gabion ukomeleza ukuxhathisa umhlwa.
- Intambo yentsimbi edibeneyo: Ifumaneka kwi-PVC yokugqoka okanye i-zinc-aluminiyam yokukhusela ukukhusela okugqwesileyo kwi-rust kunye nemozulu.
2. Ubungakanani beMesh kunye nendawo yokuvula:
- Ubungakanani beMesh buvela kwi-50mm x 50mm ukuya kwi-100mm x 100mm, kuxhomekeke kwisicelo esifunwayo kunye nobukhulu bamatye azaliswe ngaphakathi kwe-gabion.
- Ubungakanani be-pore ye-mesh ye-gabion ngokuqhelekileyo yenzelwe ukulungiselela ubungakanani belitye elithile, ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza okufanelekileyo kunye ne-aesthetics.
3. Ubungakanani bebhokisi yeGabion:
- Iibhokisi zegabion eziqhelekileyo zifumaneka ngokobukhulu obahlukeneyo umz. 2m x 1m x 1m okanye 2m x 1m x 0.5m.
- Iimilo zebhokisi ezilungiselelweyo kunye nobukhulu bunokwenziwa ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zeprojekthi.
ukuququmbela:
I-Gabion mesh, kunye nokuluka kwayo kunye nokwahluka kwe-welding, idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni okusingqongileyo, ukubonelela ngozinzo kwiiprojekthi zobunjineli boluntu, kunye nokongeza umzobo wobugcisa kumhlaba.Ukuqonda inkqubo yemveliso, usetyenziso olusebenzayo kunye neenkcukacha ze-gabion mesh kunokukunceda ukuba ube nokuqonda ngokubaluleka kwayo kwaye uqinisekise ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngokupheleleyo kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-12-2023