Yazisa:
Igabhiyoni, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-gabion, sisikhongozeli socingo esinemesh esizaliswe ngamatye, amatye okanye ezinye izinto zokwakha.Ezi zakhiwo eziguquguqukayo ziyaziwa ngokusebenza kwazo, amandla kunye nobuhle.Kweli nqaku, siza kuxoxa ngenkqubo yokuvelisa i-gabion mesh, ukusetyenziswa kwayo okwahlukeneyo kunye nethemba lophuhliso olubanzi.
1. Inkqubo yemveliso ye-Gabion:
Ukuveliswa kwe-gabion mesh kubandakanya amanyathelo amaninzi, ukusuka ekukhethweni kwezinto ezifanelekileyo ukuya kwindibano yokugqibela yebhasikithi.Oku kulandelayo yintshayelelo emfutshane yenkqubo yemveliso:
1. Ukukhethwa kwezinto eziphathekayo: ucingo oluphezulu lwensimbi yensimbi yizona zinto zisetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kweenethi ze-gabion.Iingcingo kufuneka zikwazi ukumelana nomhlwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubomi obude besakhiwo.
2. Umnatha olukiweyo: Sebenzisa oomatshini abakhethekileyo ukuluka ucingo lwentsimbi olwenziwe ngamazimba kwipateni yomnatha omacala mathandathu.Olu yilo lwe-hexagonal mesh lubonelela ngokuthembeka kwesakhiwo kunye nokuguquguquka, ukuvumela umnatha we-gabion ukuba umelane noxinzelelo lwangaphandle ngelixa uzinzile.
3. Ukwaleka ngocingo: Emva kokulukwa, umnatha wocingo ugqunyelelwa ngomaleko we-zinc ukongeza ukuxhathisa umhlwa.Olu gquba lunceda umnatha we-gabion umelane neemeko ezirhabaxa zokusingqongileyo, kuquka nokuvezwa kwamanzi nomhlaba.
4. INdibano: Umnatha wocingo ogqunyiweyo unqunyulwa ngokobukhulu obufunwayo kwaye uhlanganiswe kwiibhasikithi.Imiphetho yebhasikithi ikhuselekile ngokukhuselekileyo ngokusebenzisa iindandatho zetsimbi okanye iziqeshana, ukuqinisekisa ukuba isakhiwo sigcina imilo kunye namandla.
5. Ukulawulwa komgangatho: Ngethuba lenkqubo yonke yokuvelisa, amanyathelo okulawula umgangatho aphunyezwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-gabion mesh ihlangabezana nemigangatho yoshishino.Izinto ezifana nobukhulu bocingo, umgangatho we-galvanizing kunye nokuthembeka kwe-mesh zihlolwe ngononophelo ukubonelela ngemveliso ethembekileyo kunye neyomelele.
2. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-gabion net:
Umnatha weGabion uneendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenzisa ngenxa yamandla ayo endalo, ukuguquguquka kunye nokuguquguquka kokusingqongileyo.Oku kulandelayo lusetyenziso olubalulekileyo lwenethi ye-gabion:
1. Ulawulo lokhukuliseko: Iinethi zaseGabion zisetyenziswa kakhulu ukuzinzisa unxweme, ukukhuselwa kweendonga zomlambo nokulawula ukhukuliseko.Ngokuzalisa ibhasikidi ngamatye okanye amatye, i-gabion yenza umqobo ozinzile othintela ukukhukuliseka kunye nokunciphisa umonakalo ovela emanzini.
2. Ulwakhiwo olugcina udonga: Iinethi zeGabion zihlala zisetyenziswa njengeendonga ezigcinayo kwiiprojekthi zobunjineli bokwakha.Ezi ndonga zibonelela ngozinzo kuthambeka, zithintela ukukhukuliseka komhlaba, kwaye zinciphisa umngcipheko wokudilika komhlaba.Ukungena kwabo kuvumela ukukhupha amanzi, ukuphelisa uxinzelelo lwe-hydrostatic olungonakalisa iindonga zekhonkrithi zendabuko.
3. Iziseko ezingundoqo zendlela nomzila kaloliwe: Umnatha we-Gabion usetyenziselwa ukhuseleko lodonga, ulwakhiwo lomjelo womlambo kunye nozinziso lwethambeka kwindlela nolwakhiwo lweendlela zikaxakeka.Ukukwazi kwabo ukumelana nemithwalo ephezulu kunye nokuziqhelanisa nokunyakaza komhlaba kubenza balungele ukuphuhliswa kweziseko zophuhliso.
4. UBuyiselo lweNdalo: Inethi ye-Gabion sisisombululo esigqwesileyo se-ikholoji yokubuyisela indawo yokuhlala kunye nokubuyiselwa kwenkangeleko yomhlaba.Baxhasa ukusekwa kohlaza, baphucule indawo yokuhlala yezilwanyana zasendle, kwaye bancedise ekubuyiselweni kwendalo kubume bendalo.
5. Isithintelo sengxolo: Ngenxa yeempawu zokufunxa isandi ze-gabion net, inokusetyenziswa njengesithintelo sesandi ecaleni koohola bendlela, oololiwe kunye neendawo zoshishino.Ulwakhiwo lwabo olunemingxuma luyichitha ingxolo kwaye lunciphisa impembelelo kuluntu olungqongileyo.
Ntathu.Okulindelweyo:
I-Gabion mesh inekamva eliqaqambileyo kwaye izinto ezininzi zinegalelo kuphuhliso lwayo oluthe kratya kunye nokukhula kwemarike:
1. Ukwazisa ngendalo esingqongileyo: Inkxalabo yehlabathi ekhulayo yophuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nokhuseleko lwendalo inyuse imfuno yezixhobo zokwakha ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo.Ngonyawo lwekhabhoni ephantsi, amandla okuphinda asetyenziswe kunye nokudityaniswa nendawo yendalo, i-gabion mesh ilungela ngokugqibeleleyo ezi mfuno.
2. Ukufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini kunye neemfuno zeziseko ezingundoqo: Ukufudukela kwabantu ezidolophini ngokukhawuleza, ngakumbi kumazwe asakhasayo, kubangela imfuneko yokwakhiwa kweziseko ezingundoqo ezomeleleyo nezingabizi kakhulu.I-Gabion mesh inikezela ngenye indlela ethembekileyo kwiindlela zokwakha zesintu, ezibonelela ngofakelo olukhawulezayo, ukonyuka kokuqina kunye nokuncipha kweendleko zokugcina.
3. Ukuqhubela phambili koYilo: Inkqubela phambili yezobuchwephesha ikhokelele kuphuhliso loyilo lwe-gabion mesh, olufana neendonga ezithambekileyo nezinemitha ye-gabion.Olu yilo lubonelela ngobuhle obungcono, uzinzo olukhulu kunye nomthamo omkhulu wokuthwala umthwalo, ukwandisa imakethi ye-gabion mesh kwizakhiwo ezininzi kunye neeprojekthi zamabhongo.
4. Uphando kunye nophuhliso: uphando oluqhubekayo kunye nophuhliso, ukuphucula izixhobo ze-gabion mesh, ukwandisa ukuxhathisa ukubola, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza ngokubanzi.Olu tshintsho luqhubekayo luya kwandisa ngakumbi usetyenziso lwenethi ye-gabion kunye nokuphucula ukuthandwa kwe-gabion netting kumashishini ahlukeneyo.
ukuququmbela:
Ngenkqubo yayo yokuvelisa eyodwa, uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo kunye nethemba lophuhliso olubanzi, i-gabion mesh iye yaba lukhetho oludumileyo kwiinkalo zobunjineli boluntu kunye nokwakha.Ezi zakhiwo zinemisebenzi emininzi zineenzuzo ezininzi, ezifana nokulawula ukhukuliseko, uzinzo lweziseko zophuhliso, ukubuyiselwa kwezinto eziphilayo nendawo yazo yokuhlala, kunye nokunciphisa ingxolo.Njengoko ilizwe lisanda kwamkela izisombululo ezizinzileyo kunye ne-eco-friendly, imfuno ye-gabion mesh inyanzelekile ukuba inyuke, kwaye iimpawu zayo zokusingqongileyo kunye nokuqhelana nemiceli mngeni eyahlukeneyo yomhlaba iya kuqhuba imfuno ye-gabion mesh.Ikamva libonakala liqaqambile kwi-gabion mesh ngophando oluqhubekayo kunye nomsebenzi wophuhliso, igalelo kuphuhliso lwenkqubo yoyilo lwangoku kwihlabathi liphela.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-09-2023